TREES
Abies
concolor WHITE FIR
A native
Colorado evergreen with silvery blue-green leaves. 80' tall at maturity. Grows
about 6" a year for the first few years then 12" per year. One of the
most beautiful and easy to grow evergreens. Zone 4.
Abies equi-trojani
TROJAN FIR
Discovered
on the slope of Mount Gargarus, the highest mountains of the Kaz-Dagh (Mount
Ida, Turkey). 75' tall at maturity. Zone 5.
Acer
ginnala 'Cheyenne' MAPLE, CHEYENNE
This is a
superior selection of the ginnala maple, from a Cheyenne, Wyoming source.
Selected for brilliant red fall leaf color, robust vigorous growth, salt and
cold tolerance. 25' tall. Zone 3.
Acer
ginnala 'Flame' AMUR MAPLE, FLAME
Great red
fall color; can be grown as a shrub or tree. 20' tall. Zone 3.
Acer
monspessulanum MAPLE, MONTPELIER
We're
growing the Montpellier Maple because it is one of a handful of maples that
does well in alkaline soils. Another reason to grow it in Colorado: it likes
sunny and dry locations. Its glossy, dark green, leathery leaves are made up of
three rounded lobes. The leaf is only about 1-2" long. It has red-winged
fruits in mid-summer. Its small leaves and tolerance of dry soil makes it a
good choice for bonsai. 15-25' tall at maturity. Zone 5.
Acer
truncatum MAPLE, SHANTUNG
The new
leaves emerge reddish-purple in spring and then turn glossy dark green. Fall
color can be combinations of yellow, orange, and red. Drought and heat
tolerant. Hardy to zone 4.
Albizia
julibrissin MIMOSA
Also known
as silk tree because the pink thread-like flowers resemble strands of silk. The
small compound leaves and feathery flowers give this a tropical appearance.
Zone hardiness is yet to be determined. The seed parent for these trees is
located in Dighton, KS (Western Kansas, a little south of Colby). 20' tall.
Bumelia
lanuginosa CHITTAMWOOD
Chittamwood
is an small to medium sized, upright tree, of a somewhat irregular shape, with
a stiff spiny branches, fragrant, small, off-white to yellow flowers that bloom
June to July, with dark fruit in the fall. Pioneer children would chew the sap
like chewing gum. 40' tall. Zone 5?
Calocedrus
decurrens INCENSE CEDAR
This
western native with exfoliating red brown bark is moderate to fast growing.
Drought-tolerant once established, incense cedar prefers dry areas, full sun,
and does well on southwestern slopes. The seeds are eaten by songbirds. 35'
tall at maturity. Zone 5.
Catalpa
speciosa CATALPA
This
moderate to fast growing tree is cold hardy yet has large exotic-looking
leaves. The showy white flowers in mid Spring are followed by long pods. It's
drought tolerant once established. 40' tall. Zone 4.
Celtis
occidentalis HACKBERRY
A moderate
to rapid grower similar to elm but better. This deep rooted tree withstands
wind, heat, drought and alkaline soils. A great shade tree for our area with a
spreading crown and red-orange fruit. 50' tall. Hardy to zone 2.
Crataegus
ambigua HAWTHORN, RUSSIAN
This vase
shaped small tree has interesting winter branching and clusters of white blooms
in late spring. The heavy crop of small red fruit provides food for wildlife.
25' tall. Hardy to zone 5. xeric!
Cupressus
arizonica ARIZONA CYPRESS
This
attractive Southwestern native tree grows slowly under natural dry conditions,
but it is a rapid grower (up to 3 feet per year) in cultivation. Plant in
spring to allow the roots to establish before winter. Hardy to 5200' or
possibly more. Zone?
Gymnocladus
dioica KENTUCKY COFFEE TREE
This tree
is adaptable to many soil conditions, including alkaline. The long "coffee
beans" that gave it its common name are mahogany colored and decorative in
the winter. The doubly-compound leaves give a lacy appearance in summer. The
genus name means "naked branch", and after the leaves fall, the naked
branches give the tree a very picturesque winter appearance. 50' tall. Zone 4.
Juglans
nigra BLACK WALNUT
This
hardwood tree is fast growing. In optimum sites it can grow 3'-4' per year. It
likes regular moisture during the growing season and needs full sun. 50' tall.
Hardy to zone 4.
Malus
'Haralred' APPLE, HARALRED
This
late-blooming dwarf apple tree produces medium size crisp, tart, and juicy
fruit good for eating, cooking, and storing. Fire blight resistant. 12'-15'
tall. Hardy to zone 3.
Malus
'Honeycrisp' APPLE, HONEYCRISP
This
introduction from the University of Minnesota has been around since 1991, but
this is the first year I noticed it at the grocery store. Wow. Best apple ever!
Crisp, juicy, sweet, and it keeps in storage up to 5 months! Fruit is mottled
red over yellow. Ripens late September. I'm planting one of these myself. Zone
3.
Malus
'Indian Magic' CRABAPPLE
Red buds
open to incrediby showy deep pink flowers in spring followed by red 1/2"
crabapples for fall and winter color. Very disease resistant. 20' tall. Zone 4.
Malus
'Liberty' APPLE, LIBERTY
Blooms mid
to late season. Medium sized red fruit is ripe in early October. Crisp and
juicy, this disease resistant apple wins in taste contests against Red
Delicious and MacIntosh. Good for fresh eating, cooking and canning. Long
storage life. Semi-dwarf 12'-15' tall. Zone 4.
Pinus
monticola WESTERN WHITE PINE
A
pyramidal tree, with beautiful evergreen foliage The needles are about 3"
long, slender, straight, and soft to the touch. They are bluish-green in color
with a white strip on the back, and are found in bunches of five. 100' tall.
Zone 5.
Populus
idahoensis IDAHO HYBRID POPLAR
Idaho
Hybrid Poplar grows rapidly, as much as 6 to 10 feet a year under irrigated
conditions. Discovered approximately 40 years ago, this variety is much better
than other poplars for our western growing conditions. Although it can survive
drought, for faster growth it needs adequate water. 40' tall. Zone 3.
Populus
tremuloides QUAKING ASPEN
A pioneer
tree that regrows from its roots after a forest fire, aspen trees are found at
high elevations in Colorado. The soft rustling of their leaves is one of
nature's loveliest sounds. The leaves are attached by flattened petioles (leaf
stems), joined at right angles to the leaf, so that they twist and flutter with
the slightest breeze. 40-70' tall at maturity. They live 150 years, although
some colonies are much older. Zone 2.
Prunus
americana WILD PLUM
This
Colorado native will eventually spread into a thicket, making a great habitat
for wildlife. It has fragrant, white flowers in May and ripe fruit in July or
August. Our tastiest native fruit, the plums are good for preserves and for
wildlife. The leaves turn yellow to red in the fall. Hardy to 8500'. 3'-10'
tall. Xeric. Zone 4.
Prunus
'Italian Plum' PLUM
Fruit
ripens in late September. The greenish yellow flesh turns dark wine when
cooked, making it very attractive when canned/bottled. Good for drying, too.
Self fertile. Early to bear. Zone 3.
Prunus persica
'Saturn' FLAT TOP PEACH
This
white-fleshed peach, a descendent of the peento (originally pan tao) from
China, is much sweeter than any of the yellow peaches and is fast becoming the
favorite peach of all time. Clingfree. 10' - 15'. Zone 5.
Prunus
'Rainier' CHERRY, RAINIER
This
cherry has sweet yellow blushed red cherries in July. Fruit keeps well after
harvest. Needs cross pollination with Bing, Lambert or Stella. 25' tall. Zone
5.
Prunus
'Stella' CHERRY, STELLA
Sweet dark
red to black fruit good to eat fresh or make jams and preserves. Blooms early;
harvest June-July. A good pollinator that grows vigorously and upright. 20'-25'
tall. Hardy to zone 5.
Prunus
'Sweetheart' CHERRY, SWEETHEART
This
self-fertile sweet cherry produces large, bright red, sweet fruit with good
flavor in mid July. 25' tall. Zone 5.
Pseudotsuga
menziesii 'Glauca' DOUGLAS FIR, ROCKY MOUNTAIN
This tree
is common through the west; it flourishes in higher elevations but is probably
not the tree for Pueblo. This is one of the fastest growing evergreens. Often
used as a Christmas tree because of its great form, color, and because it holds
its needles for such a long time. Zone 4.
Ptelea
trifoliata WAFER ASH TREE
Seeds came
from Mike Ramsey in Garden City, KS. The wafer ash (also known as Hoptree) has
aromatic flowers. It has slender branches and pale compound leaves with three
leaflets that vary in shape. The winged fruit is the most distinctive part of
tree, and was used in olden times as a substitute for hops. 25' tall.
Quercus
gambellii GAMBEL OAK
Our native
oak. Although called a "scrub" oak, its size varies from 5 foot
shrubs to 50 foot trees, depending upon available moisture and deer browsing.
With adequate moisture, gambel oak can grow 2 feet per year. Here at Perennial
Favorites we have an oak that is 30' tall. Zone 5.
Quercus
macrocarpa x Rober BUR-ENGLISH OAK
Imagine
this: a fast growing oak! This hybrid of Burr Oak and Columnar English Oak can
grow 2 to 4 feet a year once established and is adaptable to alkaline soils.
The tree forms a large open crown and produces a multitude of acorns annually.
50' or more tall. Hardy to at least zone 4.
Quercus
macrocarpus x gambellii BUR-GAMBEL OAK
This
hybrid between Bur oak and Gambel oak combines the best of each of its parents:
the cold hardiness and fast growth of the bur oak, and the drought hardiness
and acorn production of the Gambel oak. Excellent red color in fall. Zone 4.
Quercus
turbinella LIVE OAK
This
evergreen oak is a Colorado native. It can be found in Pueblo County, Fremont
County, and the Four Corners area. Very drought tolerant. 8-10' tall. Zone 5.
Sapindus
drummondii WESTERN SOAPBERRY
A North
American native, this tree grows in full sun or partial shade on a wide variety
of soils. It's very tolerant of wind, drought, and poor soils. Transplants
easily, too, and will establish with only minimal irrigation. The strong wood
of this tree make it a good choice to plant where severe winds are a given
along the front range. 25' tall. Hardy to 6500'.
Syringa
pekinensis TREE LILAC
This lilac
is an upright, multi-stemmed tree or large shrub. It flowers in June; creamy
white flowers with a light fragrance. The peeling bark is an added attraction
in the landscape. 15' tall. Zone 3.
Xanthoceras
sorbifolium POPCORN OR YELLOWHORN
This small
tree has many common names. Popcorn shrub is one of its names, referring to the
clusters of white flowers in the spring, Yellowhorn refers to the horn-like
protuberances between the flowers. 20' tall at maturity. Drought tolerant once
established. Zone 5.